善行还是剥削? : 在中国城市的私人辅助生殖技术公司工作的酷儿父母
1IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Journal of lesbian studies
|September 2, 2024
概括
由于法律限制,中国的酷儿个人使用私人辅助生殖技术 (ART). 他们参与ART行业突出了新的家庭可能性,但也加剧了不平等.
科学领域:
- 生殖的社会学 生殖的社会学
- 生殖技术 生殖技术
- 酷儿研究 酷儿研究
背景情况:
- 同性婚姻未被承认,异性婚姻之外的分娩在中国大陆受到限制.
- 酷儿个体越来越明显地成为使用辅助生殖技术 (ART) 的父母.
- 法律障碍阻止中国同性恋公民在国内医院获得ART服务.
研究的目的:
- 检查中国城市的酷儿生殖和私人ART公司的交叉点.
- 分析古怪个体如何导航ART,访问和参与该行业.
- 了解中国对酷儿ART使用的社会看法和影响.
主要方法:
- 基于中国广东省现场工作的民族学分析.
- 2018年至2021年期间进行的数据收集.
- 质量检查同性恋个体与ART企业的经验.
主要成果:
- 酷儿个人越来越多地通过地下私营企业获得ART,其中一些人成为行业参与者.
- 社会对酷儿个体使用ART的看法因不同性别和性群体而异.
- 同性恋父母与ART行业的接触揭示了多样化家庭结构的潜力,但也加强了分层生殖和性别不平等.
结论:
- 试管婴儿/代孕作为"子宫出租"的商业化,对中国的酷儿生殖和育儿权利产生了负面影响.
- 酷儿参与ART行业挑战了传统的家庭和育儿观念.
- 这项研究提供了对酷儿生殖正义和生殖技术的伦理考虑的全球见解.
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