在少年惩戒治疗中心的青少年进行综合辩证行为疗法:试点评估
Johanna B Folk1, Phillip Yang2, Anne Thomas3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry
|September 2, 2024
概括
青少年辩证行为疗法 (DBT-A) 是对被监禁青少年的可行的心理健康干预,显著改善了情绪调节和心理健康症状. 这项试点研究证明了DBT-A.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 法医心理健康 法医心理健康
背景情况:
- 被监禁的年轻人经常经历情绪失调和精神障碍,但无法获得足够的心理健康护理.
- 迫切需要基于证据的心理健康干预措施,适用于安全的少年惩戒机构.
- 这项试点研究调查了少年惩戒治疗中心内的综合辩证行为治疗计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估青少年综合辩证行为治疗 (DBT-A) 计划在少年惩戒设施中的可行性和有效性.
- 评估接受DBT-A的监禁青少年心理健康症状和情绪调节的改善情况.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及113名被监禁的青少年 (平均年龄15.37岁;68.1%的男孩;不同种族背景).
- 参与者接受了全面的DBT-A,包括个人治疗,技能培训小组,家庭治疗,多家庭小组和基于环境的技能指导.
- 治疗前后的评估利用经验验验证的心理健康和情绪调节措施.
主要成果:
- 在少年惩戒治疗中心成功实施了全面的DBT-A,证明了可行性.
- 青少年在心理健康症状和情绪调节方面从治疗前到治疗后显著改善.
- 观察到的改善与小到中等效果大小有关.
结论:
- 青少年辩证行为疗法 (DBT-A) 是对被监禁青少年的可行和有效的干预措施.
- 这些发现支持DBT作为解决情绪失调和青少年法医环境中的心理健康状况的有希望的方法.
- 成功实施突显了在安全环境中适应基于证据的疗法的潜力.
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