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对大学生社会支持,体育活动行为和家庭关系的交叉分析
Xielin Zhou1, Mu Zhang1,2, Bo Li2
1School of Sports Training, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 2, 2024
概括
社会支持对大学生身体活动和家庭关系产生积极影响. 身体活动调解了家庭支持和社会联系之间的关系,观察到明显的性别差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 大学学生经常面临独特的挑战,影响他们的福祉.
- 社会支持,体力活动和家庭关系是学生健康的关键决定因素.
- 了解这些因素之间的相互作用对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究社会支持,体力活动行为和家庭关系之间的因果关系.
- 探索身体活动行为在社会支持和家庭关系之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 检查大学生之间的这些关系中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及四川省412名大学生.
- 数据采集于两个时间点 (2024年3月和5月),使用验证的社会支持,体力活动和家庭关系等级.
- 交叉滞后小组分析用于确定因果途径和调解效应.
主要成果:
- 在社会支持,体力活动和家庭关系方面发现了显著的性别差异.
- 社会支持积极预测身体活动行为 (β = 0.50) 和家庭关系 (β = 0.26).
- 家庭关系积极预测了体育活动行为 (β = 0.30),体育活动调解了这种联系 (效果大小 = 0.054).
结论:
- 在大学生中,社会支持,体力活动和家庭关系之间存在着相互的纵向因果关系.
- 社会支持作为身体活动和家庭关系的因果变量.
- 身体活动行为部分调解了家庭关系和社会支持之间的关系,突出了其核心作用.
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