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音乐家的个性特征与不同类型的音乐表演焦虑音乐家的个性特征
Claudia Spahn1, Franziska Krampe-Heni2,3, Jesper Hohagen1
1Freiburg Institute for Musicians' Medicine, University of Music Freiburg, Freiburg University Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg Center for Music Research and Teaching, Freiburg, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 2, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,专业音乐家表现出更高的开放性和良心. 人格特质显著影响音乐家的音乐家.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 音乐表演心理学 音乐表演心理学
背景情况:
- 表演焦虑 (MPA) 是音乐家们的一个常见问题.
- 了解个性与MPA之间的联系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究音乐表演期间的个性特征和MPA之间的关系.
- 分析专业乐团音乐家,非专业乐团音乐家和业余歌手之间的个性特征差异.
主要方法:
- 在数据收集中使用了NEO-FFI和PQM问卷.
- 在393名音乐家中评估了MPA症状,应对策略和表演自我效能.
- 分析了音乐家群体之间的个性特征差异.
主要成果:
- 专业音乐家表现出更高的开放性和良心.
- 低MPA症状,有效应对能力和高自我效率的音乐家表现出低神经症.
- 与MPA相关的个性特征在表演后表现得更好,在表演前和期间表现得更差.
结论:
- 人格特质对处理表现经验,特别是表现后经验,有很大的影响.
- 专业音乐家的干预措施应考虑表演后的心理状态.
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