打击空气污染显著降低了中国空气中的度
Xinbin Feng1,2, Xuewu Fu1, Hui Zhang1
1State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China.
National science review
|September 2, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 大气化学 大气化学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 中国已经实施了减少空气污染物的排放控制措施.
- 在中国大气 (Hg) 和其排放的长期变化不太清楚.
- 大气中的是一种全球传播的神经毒素.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国气态元素 (GEM) 度的长期趋势.
- 调查与排放控制措施相关的GEM度变化的驱动因素.
- 为了估计中国人为GEM排放的变化.
主要方法:
- 在十年内,在中国四个地点对GEM度的持续观察.
- 对GEM趋势的统计分析和与标准的相关性空气污染物.
- 机器学习和关系模型的应用,以估计人为GEM排放.
主要成果:
- 中国的GEM度增加到2010年代初,然后大幅下降 (1.8%-6.1%年−1) 到2022年.
- 观察到的GEM下降 (38.6%±12.7%从2013-2022年) 与降低标准空气污染物相吻合.
- 2013年至2022年,中国人为GEM排放量估计下降了38%-50% (116-151).
结论:
- 中国的排放控制措施导致了大气GEM的显著下降.
- 空气污染控制措施的副效益是减少人为Hg排放.
- 中国的减排有助于大气中的水平下降.
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