来自利比亚Al Jufrah地区的绵羊和山羊中的血清感染率
Khawla Aldweni Alshekh1, Aisha Mohamed Shahlol2, Kholoud Khaled Ben Mostafa3
1Department of Biological Sciences, School of Basic Sciences, The Libyan Academy of Graduate Studies, Tripoli, Libya.
The Pan African medical journal
|September 2, 2024
概括
牛病影响着全球的牲畜. 在利比亚,2.7%的绵羊和山羊检测出布鲁塞拉阳性,位置是这种被忽视的动物传染病的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
- 动物传播疾病 动物传播疾病
- 畜牧业的健康 畜牧业的健康
背景情况:
- 牛病是一种严重的被忽视的动物传染病,影响着全世界的牲畜.
- 它会引起传染性和动物传染性感染,对动物和人类健康构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查羊和山羊中布鲁塞拉感染的血清流行率.
- 确定与利比亚Al Jufrah的布鲁塞拉感染相关的流行病学风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从555只动物 (320只山羊,235只羊) 收集了血清.
- 使用孟加拉板测试 (RBPT) 和酶链接免疫吸收试验 (ELISA) 进行血清学测试.
- 使用SPSS分析流行病学数据,重点关注位置,年龄,物种,性别和农场规模.
主要成果:
- 总体ELISA血清阳性病是2.7%的.
- 在Sokna的动物中观察到最高的血清阳性 (5.8%).
- 位置是唯一发现的重大风险因素;没有发现基于年龄,物种,性别或农场规模的重大差异.
结论:
- 该研究提供了关于北非布鲁塞拉感染的关键流行病学数据.
- 实施"一个健康"战略和促进区域/国际合作对于控制野兽和其他动物传播疾病至关重要.
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