在面临医疗保健障碍的社区中,对多种癌症早期检测测试的看法
Kristi L Roybal1, Robyn A Husa1, Maria Connolly1
1Health Research Accelerator, Providence Research Network, Portland, OR 97213, United States.
Health affairs scholar
|September 2, 2024
概括
基于血液的多种癌症早期检测测试 (MCEDs) 可以减少服务不足群体的癌症不平等. 解决个人,社区和系统层面的障碍对于公平的MCED采用和改善健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 癌症查 癌症查
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 边缘化社区面临着巨大的癌症不平等.
- 基于血液的多种癌症早期检测测试 (MCEDs) 提供了一种不那么侵入性的查方法.
- MCEDs有可能减少癌症差异.
研究的目的:
- 探索 MCED 采用在服务不足的人群中的障碍和促进者的障碍.
- 为多个社区的MCED确定最佳的沟通策略.
- 了解影响MCED吸收的多层次因素.
主要方法:
- 使用反射主题分析进行定性研究.
- 探索了个人,人际关系,医疗保健系统和社会层面的障碍和促进者.
- 专注于阿拉斯加,加利福尼亚和俄勒冈的医疗保健获取挑战的社区.
主要成果:
- 确定了障碍,包括心理影响,缺乏信任和可访问性问题.
- 促进者包括积极的看法,患者与提供者关系和社区支持.
- 有效的沟通策略涉及医疗和社区道.
结论:
- 多层次因素显著影响弱势群体中MCED的采用.
- 解决这些因素对于公平实施MCEDs至关重要.
- 了解社区特定的需求是通过早期癌症检测促进健康公平的关键.
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