与气候变化相关的经济政策的实施是否取决于货币政策任务和金融稳定治理结构?
Heliyon
|September 2, 2024
概括
中央银行的经济政策和治理影响气候融资实施. 调查结果表明,中国不那么集成的稳定治理 (2015-2023) 增强了气候金融措施,与此前的研究相反.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 货币政策 货币政策 货币政策
- 气候金融 气候金融
背景情况:
- 央行任务和治理结构影响气候相关的经济政策.
- 现有研究对经济稳定治理与气候融资实施之间的联系提出了相互矛盾的观点.
- 气候变化带来了物理和过渡风险,需要金融适应和减缓战略.
研究的目的:
- 调查央行经济政策任务和治理对气候相关经济措施的影响.
- 分析货币政策任务和气候政策的采用之间的相关性.
- 检查中国在2015年至2023年经济稳定治理和气候融资实施方面的经验.
主要方法:
- 固定效应面板回归分析以控制未观察到的异质性.
- 分析影响可再生能源生产和气候融资的时间变量.
- 实证检查包括中央银行独立性,民主治理和可持续银行网络成员资格在内的因素.
主要成果:
- 更广泛的货币政策任务和与气候有关的经济政策之间存在积极的相关性.
- 增强的经济稳定治理,特别是较少集成的安排,与中国更成功地实施气候融资相关联.
- 中央银行的独立性,民主政府和可持续银行网络的成员资格显示出积极而显著的影响.
结论:
- 央行治理和政策任务对于有效的气候融资至关重要.
- 不太完整的经济稳定治理框架可能会促进更好的气候融资成果.
- 政策建议应考虑中央银行的独立性,民主结构和促进气候融资的国际网络.
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