在脆弱的电网中增加灵活性,使用电化学存储
Gustavo Adolfo Gómez-Ramírez1, Luis García-Santander2, Markel Zubiaga Lazkano3
1Escuela de Ingeniería Electromecánica, Intituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Cartago, 159-7050, Costa Rica.
电池储能系统 (BESS) 提高了低收入国家电网的灵活性和可靠性. 这项研究表明,BESS的部署减轻了不稳定性,并增强了像中美洲这样脆弱的电网中的电力传输.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 可再生能源系统可再生能源系统
- 电力系统分析 分析 分析
背景情况:
- 开发可靠的电网对于低收入和中等收入国家来说是一个挑战.
- 保持强大的电网基础设施面临着可靠性,弹性和灵活性方面的问题.
- 非传统可再生能源资源的整合带来了进一步的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种方法来提高使用电池储能系统 (BESS) 的易受影响的电力系统的功率灵活性.
- 通过检查功率稳定性,运行条件和安全标准来确定BESS分配的最佳位置.
- 评估BESS在缓解中美洲电网电力传输限制和不稳定性的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用电气过渡和分析程序 (ETAP®) 软件用于模拟中美洲的输电网.
- 检查了BESS选址的电源稳定性,运行条件和安全标准.
- 在各种应急场景下,模拟BESS部署,包括虚拟惯性和紧急备份能力.
主要成果:
- 建议包括BESS用于虚拟惯性和紧急备份,以减轻潜在的电网挑战.
- 在关键点进行BESS分配和尺寸的具体标准提高了功率转移的灵活性.
- 中美洲电力电力系统,易于传输限制,显示BESS的不稳定性降低,在研究周期中,功率增加不超过300兆瓦.
- 一个BESS具有1,060MWh/160MW容量和H=6s虚拟惯性被纳入了该方法.
结论:
- 在中央和分销层面部署BESS是一种可行的策略,可以提高脆弱电网的电力灵活性和弹性.
- 该方法有效地解决了电力传输限制和不稳定性问题,特别是在像中美洲这样的系统中.
- 这项研究证实了BESS在严重突发事件 (如频率下降和高功率传输事件) 中增强电网稳定性的作用.
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