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经历悲伤的旅程:长期COVID患者的丧失经历
Ann Scheck McAlearney1,2, Leanna P Eiterman2, Elizabeth Mayers2
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
长期COVID患者经历了重大损失和悲伤,影响了他们的身体健康,社会联系和自我意识. 了解这些情绪反应对于提供足够的支持和护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 慢性疾病研究 慢性疾病研究
背景情况:
- 长期的COVID带来了新出现的心理社会挑战.
- 持续的症状导致了重大的生活方式和社会支持变化.
- 了解患者的经验对于有效的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索长期COVID的情感影响.
- 研究长期COVID患者的丧失和悲伤经历.
- 确定患者支持的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 与21名长期COVID患者进行了半结构面试.
- 从COVID后康复诊所招募的参与者.
- 采访的重点是持续症状和生活方式变化的情绪影响.
主要成果:
- 患者报告了多个领域的损失:身体健康,心理健康,社会联系,角色和自我认同.
- 悲伤经历与库布勒-罗斯的5个阶段一致:否认,愤怒,讨价还价,抑郁和接受.
- 与持续的身体症状和改变的生活环境相关的严重情绪困扰.
结论:
- 长期的COVID需要对患者的损失和悲伤经历进行评估.
- 综合心理健康和丧亲支持对长期COVID患者至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者应该解决这一群体的情感和心理社会需求.
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