相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 14, 2025

09:36
Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
27.0K
针对儿童肥胖的基于家庭的干预措施:对其有效性的全面系统审查和元分析
Hector I Guerra Toro1, Arturo P Jaramillo2, Valeria M Caceres3
1General Practice, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito, ECU.
Cureus
|September 2, 2024
概括
基于家庭的治疗 (FBT) 对儿童肥胖很有希望,但分析表明对超重儿童没有显著的减肥影响. 需要更多的研究来证实FBT在儿童肥胖干预中的好处.
科学领域:
- 儿童肥胖和心脏代谢疾病的风险.
- 遗传学和家庭对体重的影响.
- 在医疗保健机构的行为干预.
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖症对心脏代谢疾病的风险很高,特别是当遗传因素涉及父母和孩子时.
- 基于家庭的治疗 (FBT) 被认为是儿童体重管理的有效和成本效益.
- 初级保健机构往往缺乏资源进行密集的儿童肥胖干预,与专业诊所不同.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析儿童肥胖的家庭治疗 (FBT) 的有效性.
- 评估FBT对超重儿童体重变化的影响.
- 确定对儿科肥胖干预措施的进一步研究的需要.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和10个选定的文章的元分析.
- 用RevMan 5.4创建的三个图形模型进行分析.
- 对肥胖儿童的FBT有效性进行了子组分析.
主要成果:
- 精选研究的元分析表明,在肥胖儿童的FBT有效性方面,群体之间没有统计学上显著的差异 (p=0.77).
- 审查的个别研究表明了统计学意义 (p<0.05),这表明整体元分析中没有捕捉到的潜在益处.
- 早期发现表明,由于行为变化,FBT可能会对接受治疗的儿童的兄弟姐妹产生积极影响.
结论:
- 目前的元分析强调需要更强有力的证据和更大的随机对照试验 (RCT) 在儿科肥胖症FBT.
- 更好地了解FBT的好处对于解决儿童肥胖的流行率上升至关重要.
- 家庭和兄弟姐妹的影响是儿童行为改变和体重管理的重要因素.
相关概念视频
Family Therapy
40
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
40
Community Based Intervention
36
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
36
Operant Conditioning Intervention
52
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
52
Binge Eating Disorders
57
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
57
Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs
345
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
345
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.1K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.1K

