在1级自闭症谱系障碍的西班牙语儿童中,语言是否受损?
Alberto Sánchez Pedroche1, Mario Valera-Pozo1, Angelica Mateus Moreno2
1Department of Applied Pedagogy and Educational Psychology, Institute of Research and Innovation in Education (IRIE), University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain.
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 一级的儿童在学习结构性语言方面表现出显著的困难,包括句子重复和单词形态. 这些语言缺陷与核心自闭症特征密切相关.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 诊断标准承认同时出现的语言困难.
- 有限的研究专门研究了ASD1级 (ASD-L1) 儿童的结构性语言学习.
研究的目的:
- 调查ASD-L1.1儿童的结构性语言学习挑战.
- 为了确定ASD-L1的语言障碍是否是社会沟通缺陷的次要因素,还是代表一个不同的问题.
主要方法:
- 评估了89名患有ASD-L1的儿童和青少年前期的语言技能,以及典型发育 (TD) 同龄人的对照组.
- 参与者年龄在8到13岁之间,具有相似的社会经济背景.
主要成果:
- 与TD儿童相比,患有ASD-L1的儿童在句子重复,语义词关系和形态学方面的得分较低.
- ASD-L1组的核心语言标准得分明显较低,语言延迟的流行率更高.
结论:
- 在ASD-L1中语言表现与自闭症特征密切相关,这表明语言缺陷和核心自闭症症状之间存在密切关系.
- 在现有关于ASD-L1语言缺陷的文献和它们与语音工作记忆的联系的背景下,讨论了这些发现.
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