一个 cavalpulmonary 辅助装置,利用阻抗增强通过周静止效应
Arthur P Burns-Cox1, Lian Gan1, Ashraf W Khir1
1Department of Engineering, Durham University, Durham, UK.
The International journal of artificial organs
|September 2, 2024
概括
一种新型的旋转显示了对儿科空腔肺支的承诺,解决了Fontan手术并发症. 这种脉动式设备对血液无创,适合儿童使用,需要进一步开发.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 医疗器械开发 医疗器械开发
背景情况:
- 芬坦手术是单心室缺陷的标准治疗方法,导致长期的全身并发症,原因是空腔肺结节的抽水不足.
- 目前的心室辅助器件 (VAD) 往往不适合儿科使用,导致血液中剪切率高.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明设计用于洞肺支的新型,小型,无门,脉动式旋转的可行性.
- 该集成了阻抗和环静电效应,用于非侵入性血液处理.
主要方法:
- 一个原型在公司内部设计和制造.
- 试验室内测试评估了频率,压力差异和大小对性能的影响.
主要成果:
- 净流量和压力头输送线性依赖于在生理范围内的频率.
- 有效调节了对有利和不利的压力梯度的流量.
- 性能对设备大小没有敏感.
结论:
- 在生理条件下证明了用于儿科腔肺支的新型旋转的可行性.
- 该设备对未来的应用非常有希望,需要进一步研究小型化和血液溶解.
- 这种创新的为患有单心室缺陷的儿童提供了潜在的解决方案.
相关概念视频
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation
118
Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
118
Ventilatory Modes
93
Mechanical ventilators are life-saving devices that support or replace spontaneous breathing. They deliver breaths to patients through varying methods known as ventilator modes. Understanding these modes is critical for healthcare providers managing patients with respiratory failure.
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
93
Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation
87
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are essential methods in respiratory care. These ventilation techniques offer unique benefits for patients with various respiratory conditions, providing adequate support without requiring intubation. Let's explore how each method is crucial in improving patient outcomes and enhancing respiratory therapy.
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation...
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation...
87
Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings
220
Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving technique for managing acute respiratory failure and other respiratory complications. The process involves using a machine known as a ventilator to supply oxygen to the lungs and assist in removing carbon dioxide. It serves as a bridge to long-term mechanical ventilation or a temporary measure until ventilatory support is discontinued. The ventilator can maintain this function for a prolonged period, providing critical support for patients until they can...
220
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen
422
Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
422


