自杀决策:堕胎和企图自杀的个体之间的近似考虑的差异
Irene Xu1, Alexander J Millner2,3, Rebecca G Fortgang2,4
1Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Suicide & life-threatening behavior
|September 2, 2024
概括
考虑自杀后果会影响决策. 有利的考虑缩短了自杀想法到行动的时间,而不利的考虑则延长了时间,影响了尝试或堕胎.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 自杀想法通过后果评估过渡到行为.
- 决策过程对于理解自杀企图至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索考虑自杀后果与尝试或堕胎的决定之间的联系.
- 分析后果考虑如何影响自杀决策的持续时间.
主要方法:
- 在最近发生自杀事件 (试图或未成功的尝试) 的住院患者中进行评估后果考虑.
- 检查了考虑因素对自杀倾向和决策持续时间的影响.
- 包括30名自杀未遂者和16名未遂者.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者考虑了自杀的后果;堕胎的尝试涉及更长的决策和更多的阻碍因素.
- 有利的后果考虑与尝试较短的想法到行动时间相关.
- 不利的后果考虑与 aborted 尝试的更长的思想期相关.
结论:
- 自杀决策是复杂的,涉及促进和阻碍因素的平衡.
- 了解后果考虑是解读自杀思想到行动的进展的关键.
- 这项研究有助于理解自杀未遂与未遂未遂之间的细微差别.
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