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基于人工智能的两种方法来评估土耳其儿童的骨龄的比较:BoneXpert和VUNO Med-Bone Age
Evrim Özmen1, Hande Özen Atalay1, Evren Uzer1
1Koç University Hospital, Department of Radiology, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
|September 2, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 骨年龄评估工具BoneXpert和VUNO Med-Bone Age (VUNO) 在土耳其儿童中显示出高有效性. 这两种AI程序都与手动评估有很好的一致性,证明了对儿科骨年龄评估的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 儿科放射学 儿科放射学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 骨发育评估 骨发育评估
背景情况:
- 准确的骨龄评估对于评估儿科生长和发育至关重要.
- 像Greulich-Pyle方法这样的传统方法需要专家的解释,并且可能耗费大量时间.
- 新兴的人工智能 (AI) 工具为更快,更一致的骨年龄确定提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估两个基于AI的骨年龄评估程序BoneXpert和VUNO Med-Bone Age (VUNO) 的诊断有效性.
- 在一组土耳其儿童中,将这些AI工具的性能与已建立的手动Greulich-Pyle方法进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对292例儿科病例 (1-15岁) 进行了回顾性分析.
- 两个独立的放射科医生进行了手动骨年龄评估,不知道AI的结果.
- 类内相关系数 (ICC) 用于测量手动和基于AI的评估之间的一致性.
主要成果:
- 无论是BoneXpert还是VUNO,都显示出与手动评估的高度一致性,ICC值显示出几乎完美的相关性.
- 在不同的年龄和性别小组中,BoneXpert和VUNO之间没有发现统计学上显著的准确性差异.
- 人工智能工具在所有分析的儿科病例中表现一致.
结论:
- BoneXpert和VUNO Med-Bone Age是土耳其儿童骨年龄评估的有效和可靠的工具.
- 基于人工智能的方法与手动评估具有很高的一致性,适合临床应用.
- 这项研究是第一个在土耳其儿科人口中验证这些AI工具的研究.
相关概念视频
01:14Temperature Measurement Sites
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
01:19Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery
Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's forehead...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's forehead...
01:18Classification of Bones
The bones of the human skeletal system are of varied shapes, sizes, and functions. They can be classified based on their shape and function into four major classes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Some classifications include a fifth type, the sesamoid bones, as a separate class, whereas others categorize them under short bones.
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The long...
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The long...