患有的女性对怀孕有什么了解?
Miyalani G Baloyi1, Rethabile Khalema, Sumaiya Adam
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria. mabasa.geneva@gmail.com.
概括
患有的女性 (WWE) 有关怀孕风险和药物相互作用的重大知识差距. 有针对性的教育和咨询对于改善他们的健康状况和明智决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 和怀孕对妇女健康构成独特的挑战.
- 了解妇女的知识差距和医疗保健准入对于改善管理至关重要.
- 本研究探讨了WWE中,怀孕和性/生殖健康的交集.
研究的目的:
- 评估WWE关于在怀孕期间的影响的知识缺口和信息需求.
- 检查影响WWE信息获取的医疗保健系统因素.
- 为了确定WWE的教育和医疗保健战略的改进.
主要方法:
- 在2022年7月至2023年6月期间,从三个医院招募了111名年龄在18-40岁之间的WWE运动员.
- 面试评估了对怀孕期间的知识和避孕药的使用.
- 数据分析的重点是人口统计,风险意识和咨询有效性.
主要成果:
- 怀孕期间对和抗药物 (AED) 的风险意识有所不同,在TTH (85.5%) 的参与者中注意到更高的意识.
- 年龄和教育显著影响了怀孕计划和对药物风险的理解 (p < 0.05).
- 虽然68.5%的人接受了关于AED和避孕药相互作用的咨询,但只有16.2%的人知道AED可以降低避孕药的有效性.
结论:
- 在WWE中,关于和AED在怀孕期间的影响存在重大知识差距.
- 定制的教育和咨询计划对于改善WWE健康结果和生活质量至关重要.
- 赋予WWE信息支持知情决策,并促进慢性疾病管理.
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