K0.72Na1.71Ca5.79Si6O19 - 基于[Si6O19]-六合体的第一个寡酸盐及其与环酸盐相比的稳定性
Volker Kahlenberg1, Hannes Krüger1, Sonja Garber1
1Institute of Mineralogy and Petrography, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
概括
研究人员合成了一种新的酸盐化合物,K$_{0.72}$Na$_{1.71}$Ca$_{5.79}$Si$_{6}$O$_{19}$,它具有一种新的链子-六酸盐离子. 这一发现扩大了已知的氧酸盐的结构多样性,并为其稳定性提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 固态化学 固态化学
- 晶体学 晶体学是指结晶学.
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 氧酸盐表现出多样化的结构,有成千上万的天然和合成化合物的特征.
- K$_{2}$O-Na$_{2}$O-CaO-SiO$_{2}$系统是探索新的酸盐材料的一个重要领域.
研究的目的:
- 在K$_{2}$O-Na$_{2}$O-CaO-SiO_{2}$四级系统中合成和描述一种新型化合物.
- 为了确定晶体结构和确定酸离子的拓.
- 为了研究该化合物的稳定性相对于类似的酸盐.
主要方法:
- 在一个封闭的管中进行高温合成实验.
- 缓慢冷却和火技术,以获得单晶.
- 单晶X射线衍射用于结构确定.
- 拉曼光谱和密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算用于振动分析.
- 稳定性评估的电子阴性等效方法.
主要成果:
- 一个以前未知的化合物,K$_{0.72}$Na$_{1.71}$Ca$_{5.79}$Si$_{6}$O$_{19}$,已经成功合成.
- 结晶结构被确定为四角形 (空间组P4$_{1}$22),具有独特的格子参数.
- 该化合物具有一种新的链-六酸离子 ([Si$_{6}$O$_{19}$),这是同类中的第一个.
- 光谱和理论分析证实了结构和振动特性.
- 新型寡酸盐的分子电负性低于环酸盐组合物,表明其稳定性特征不同.
结论:
- 发现catena-hexasilicate离子扩大了已知的酸盐结构家族.
- 合成的化合物代表了一种具有潜在应用的新类无机材料.
- 比较稳定性分析提供了关于酸盐结构性质关系的见解.
关键词:
在K0.72Na1.71Ca5.79Si6O19中,K0.72Na1.71Ca5.79Si6O19中,K0.72Na1.71Ca5.79Si6O19中,K0.72Na1.71Ca5.79Si6O19中,K0.72Na1.71Ca5.79Si6O19中,K0.72Na1.71Ca5.79Si6O19中,K0.72Na1.71中,K0.72Na1.71中,K0.72Na1.71中,K0.72Na1.71中,K0.72Na1.71中,K0.72Na1.71中,K0.72Na1.71中,K0.72Na1.71中,K0.72Na1.71中,K0.72Na1.71中,K0.79Si6O19中,K0.79Si6O19中,K0.72Na1.71中,K0.79Si6O19中,K0.79Si6O19中,K0.79Si6O19中,K0.79Si6O19中[Si6O19] 的单位单位.晶体结构 晶体结构电子阴性平衡方法的方法.氧化酸的含量很低.相关概念视频
Ionic Crystal Structures
14.2K
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
14.2K
Stability of Substituted Cyclohexanes
12.4K
This lesson discusses the stability of substituted cyclohexanes with a focus on energies of various conformers and the effect of 1,3-diaxial interactions.
The two chair conformations of cyclohexanes undergo rapid interconversion at room temperature. Both forms have identical energies and stabilities, each comprising equal amounts of the equilibrium mixture. Replacing a hydrogen atom with a functional group makes the two conformations energetically non-equivalent.
For example, in...
The two chair conformations of cyclohexanes undergo rapid interconversion at room temperature. Both forms have identical energies and stabilities, each comprising equal amounts of the equilibrium mixture. Replacing a hydrogen atom with a functional group makes the two conformations energetically non-equivalent.
For example, in...
12.4K
Conformations of Cycloalkanes
11.6K
Adolf von Baeyer attempted to explain the instabilities of small and large cycloalkane rings using the concept of angle strain — the strain caused by the deviation of bond angles from the ideal 109.5° tetrahedral value for sp3 hybridized carbons. However, while cyclopropane and cyclobutane are strained, as expected from their highly compressed bond angles, cyclopentane is more strained than predicted, and cyclohexane is virtually strain-free. Hence, Baeyer’s theory that...
11.6K
Conformations of Cyclohexane
12.2K
Cyclohexane does not exist in a planar form due to the high angle and torsional strain it would experience in the planar structure. Instead, it adopts non-planar chair and boat conformations.
The chair form is the most stable and derives its name from its resemblance to the “easy chair.” In the chair conformation, two carbon atoms are arranged out-of-plane — one above and one below, minimizing the torsional strain. In the chair form, the bond angle is very close to the ideal...
The chair form is the most stable and derives its name from its resemblance to the “easy chair.” In the chair conformation, two carbon atoms are arranged out-of-plane — one above and one below, minimizing the torsional strain. In the chair form, the bond angle is very close to the ideal...
12.2K
Metallic Solids
18.3K
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
18.3K
Disubstituted Cyclohexanes: cis-trans Isomerism
11.8K
Depending upon the different spatial orientation of the substituents, the disubstituted cycloalkanes exhibit two types of stereoisomers. The cis isomers have the substituents on the same side of the ring, whereas the trans isomers have the substituents on the opposite sides. These stereoisomers exhibit different physical properties and cannot be interconverted without breaking the carbon-carbon bonds.
In cyclohexane, the substituents can occupy different positions generating distinct isomers....
In cyclohexane, the substituents can occupy different positions generating distinct isomers....
11.8K


