智能手机应用程序在低资源环境中对新生儿紧急护理具有前景
Ida Madeline Hoffmann1, Amalie Middelboe Andersen2, Stine Lund1,3,4
1Global Health Unit, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The Juliane Marie Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|September 2, 2024
概括
智能手机应用程序在改善新生儿急诊护理方面表现有前途,在低收入和中等收入国家. 需要进一步的研究来确认它们在降低新生儿死亡率方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
背景情况:
- 新生儿死亡率仍然是一个关键的全球卫生挑战,许多低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 面临错过可持续发展目标的风险.
- 迫切需要有效的干预措施来降低新生儿死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 进行基于智能手机应用程序的教育和临床决策支持在LMICs新生儿紧急护理的范围审查.
- 确定和描述这些研究中使用的评估工具,并突出现有的文献差距.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和EMBASE的系统文献搜索中,查找2014年以后发表的同行评审研究.
- 评估使用Kirkpatrick的教育干预框架所包含的研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了20项评估八种不同的智能手机应用程序的研究.
- 在大多数研究中,应用被发现是可以接受和可行的 (11/14).
- 报告了知识和/或技能的显著改善 (11/12项研究),通过应用程序使用和研究子集中的患者结果评估行为.
结论:
- 智能手机应用程序提供了一个有前途的途径,以提高新生儿紧急护理,并可能减少LMICs的死亡率.
- 进一步的研究对于严格评估这些数字工具的有效性至关重要.
- 本次审查确定了关键文献差距,并为未来的研究和实施策略提供了方向.
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