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对被诊断患有精神分裂症谱系障碍的亚裔美国人的治疗结果
Caroline Lim1, Mee Young Um2, Erik Schott3
1School of Social Work, California State University at San Bernardino, 5500 University Parkway, San Bernardino, CA, 92407, USA. caroline.lim@csusb.edu.
Community mental health journal
|September 2, 2024
概括
对于患有精神分裂症谱系障碍的亚裔美国人来说,治疗结果很差,缓解和康复率很低. 年龄和疾病发病时的年龄显著影响结果,突出了改善症状管理干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症谱系障碍影响着各种人群,包括亚裔美国人,经常在社区心理健康中心接受治疗.
- 了解这个人口群体的治疗结果对于定制干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究被诊断患有精神分裂症谱系障碍的亚裔美国人的症状和功能结果.
- 为了比较东亚和东南亚亚亚组之间的结果.
- 确定影响治疗成功的因素.
主要方法:
- 试点研究涉及75名来自城市社区心理健康中心的参与者.
- 使用正负综合征量表和斯特劳斯和卡宾特结果量表收集的定量数据.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析根据年龄,性别和疾病发病时的年龄进行调整.
主要成果:
- 观察到整体治疗结果不佳:症状缓解 (30.67%),角色恢复 (34.67%) 和临床恢复 (21.33%).
- 大多数 (54.67%) 的患者在持续缓解和角色运作方面遇到了困难.
- 社会恢复率更高 (68.00%).
- 根据国籍或出生时分配的性别,结果没有显著差异.
- 参与者的年龄和疾病发病时的年龄是有利结果的关键决定因素.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,需要针对改善症状控制的干预措施,以提高整体治疗结果.
- 与年龄相关的因素和早期疾病发病显著影响了亚裔美国人患有精神分裂症谱系障碍的康复轨迹.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以开发文化敏感和有效的治疗策略.
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