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智能手机传递的注意偏差修改培训为心理健康:系统审查和元分析

Bilikis Banire^1,2, Matt Orr³, Hailey Burns⁴

¹Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

JMIR mental health

|September 2, 2024

概括

智能手机提供的注意力偏差修改培训 (ABMT) 对心理健康有很大的前景. 活性干预和安慰剂干预都有效地减少了症状,活性ABMT也减少了注意力偏差.

科学领域:

数字心理健康数字心理健康
行为心理学行为心理学
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

智能手机提供的注意偏差修改培训 (ABMT) 是心理健康问题的流行的远程干预.
关于智能手机ABMT的现有研究在有效性方面产生了不同的结果.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和元分析智能手机提供的ABMT对注意偏差和心理健康症状的影响.
检查设计方法,管理方法,游戏化和刺激类型如何影响焦虑和抑郁的干预结果.

主要方法:

从2014年到2023年对4个数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycINFO,PubMed,Scopus) 的系统搜索.
研究选择,数据提取和评估遵循了PRISMA的指导方针.
使用标准化平均差异和调节者分析 (灵敏度,子组,元回归) 的元分析.

主要成果:

包括12篇论文 (24,503名参与者);对来自11篇论文的20篇研究样本进行元分析.
积极的ABMT显著降低了心理健康症状 (Hedges g = -0.18,P=.03) 和注意偏差 (Hedges g = -0.17,P=.004).
避孕药ABMT显著降低了心理健康症状 (Hedges g = -0.38,P=.008),但没有注意偏差 (Hedges g = -0.04,P=.66).

结论:

主动和安慰剂智能手机提供的ABMT干预措施在心理健康护理中都具有价值.
调整干预措施以适应特定的威胁刺激,优化暴露时间是有效性的关键.
个性化方法对于有效减少注意偏差和心理健康症状至关重要.

关键词:

焦虑是一种焦虑.注意力偏差是一种注意力偏差.抑郁抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症是一种心理健康问题心理健康问题这是一个元分析.手机电话手机电话手机电话智能手机的智能手机智能手机的智能手机.系统性审查系统性审查

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