[身体活动与中老年和老年成年人中抑郁症状之间的关系,成都,四川,中国]
Tian-Xin Xu1, Ya-di He1, Zheng-Jie Cai1
1Department of Health Behavior and Social Medicine,West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China.
Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
|September 2, 2024
概括
身体活动与中年和老年人的抑郁症状减少有关. 在这个人群中,较高的体力活动水平显示出对抑郁症的更强的保护作用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 中年和老年人中,抑郁症状是一个很大的问题.
- 了解体育活动的作用对于在这个人口群体中进行公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估四川成都老年人身体活动和抑郁症状的流行程度.
- 在这个人群中检查身体活动水平和抑郁症状之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种多阶段的比例分层随机抽样方法.
- 面对面的采访收集了45岁及以上的4376名成年人的数据.
- 后勤回归和趋势测试分析了身体活动和抑郁症状之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 14.58%的参与者报告有抑郁症状.
- 在满足体力活动指南和抑郁症状之间发现了显著的负相关性 (OR=0.713).
- 增加的体力活动水平显示,与抑郁症状的反向关系越来越强 (P=0.001).
结论:
- 成都老年人中抑郁症状的流行需要引起注意.
- 遵守体育活动指南与抑郁症状的减少有关.
- 在老年人中,较高的体力活动水平可以增强对抑郁症的保护.
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