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开发一个评估工具,以健康的生活方式的职业人口在中国:一个修改的德尔菲分析层次的过程研究研究
Zhang Min1, Hu Bin1, Zhou Wenjie1
1Shapingba District Disease Control and Prevention Center, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Scientific reports
|September 2, 2024
概括
这项研究为中国工人创造了一种健康生活方式评估工具,将身体健康确定为最关键的因素. 这种工具有助于监测和改善职业福利.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康管理健康管理
背景情况:
- 生活方式显著影响健康,工作能力和疾病预防.
- 在职业人口中促进健康的生活方式对于整体福祉和生产力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为中国职业人口开发标准化和可操作的健康生活方式评估工具.
- 通过专家共识和分析方法来确定不同生活方式组件的相对重要性.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和小组讨论以建立初始索引系统.
- 两轮的德尔菲方法调查与12名专家,以改进系统.
- 分析层次过程 (AHP) 用于计算指标权重.
主要成果:
- 该研究产生了一个健康生活方式评估工具,具有4个初级指标,13个二级指标和45个三级指标.
- 身体健康的生活方式 (0.4133) 获得了最高的权重,其次是心理健康 (0.2922),职业健康 (0.1867) 和社会适应 (0.1078).
- 专家的共识很高,调查问卷恢复率超过85%和Kendall W值显著.
结论:
- 开发的工具提供了一种标准化的方法来监测和评估中国职业人口的健康生活方式.
- 指标权重为有针对性的职业健康干预提供了有价值的见解,优先考虑身体健康.
- 该评估工具可靠且可操作,支持工作场所基于证据的健康管理策略.
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