药剂师E-script转录服务启动了尼古丁替代疗法在入院前诊所的吸收:一个试点研究
Darshana Meanger1, Ashley Webb2, Iouri Banakh3
1Peninsula Health Pharmacy Department and Eastern Health Pharmacy Department, Frankston Hospital, Frankston, Australia.
在入院前诊所 (PAC) 中,药剂师发起的尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT) 是可行的,增加了NRT的使用和转诊. 然而,这种戒烟干预措施在手术当天对戒烟率的影响很小.
科学领域:
- 医疗干预 医学干预
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 在入院前诊所 (PAC) 中,药剂师主导的戒烟计划改善了在手术当天 (DOS) 戒烟和戒烟的尝试.
- 评估戒烟干预措施的新型交付方法对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估药剂师电子笔记转录服务 (PETS) 的可行性,在PAC中启动了尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT) 计划.
- 确定这项干预措施在手术当天 (DOS) 和手术后对戒烟的影响.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚一家医院的PAC中进行了一项单一中心,干预前后试点研究.
- 在为期两个月的干预期间,PAC护士确定了吸烟者,然后邀请他们与戒烟药剂师进行咨询.
- 提供药剂师发起的NRT和Quitline©推,结果与前一个控制期相比较.
主要成果:
- 在干预期间的59名吸烟者中,有37%接受了药剂师咨询,导致73%接受了Quitline©推,50%获得了NRT处方.
- 经验证的戒烟率显示,从干预前的8.5%略有增加到干预后的9.4% (p=1.00).
- 手术后三个月的复发率在干预期内从20%增加到50%.
结论:
- 在PAC中,PETS发起的NRT计划是可行的,增强了手术前的NRT使用和Quitline©转诊.
- 该干预措施在手术当天对戒烟率的影响最小.
- 建议进行更大规模的研究,以确定该计划对戒烟和长期结果的最终影响.
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