心脏手术后患者的运动恐惧症:一个范围审查
Zhi Zeng1,2, Yuqi Shen2, Li Wan2
1School of Nursing, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
|September 2, 2024
概括
运动恐惧症,即对运动的恐惧,影响了超过39%的心脏手术后的患者,影响了康复和生活质量. 需要更多关于促进早期康复的有效干预措施的研究.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 运动恐惧症是心脏手术后患者的一个重大问题.
- 了解其范围,风险因素和后果对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对心脏手术后心脏病患者的运动恐惧症进行现有研究进行审查.
- 为了确定当前的挑战,评估工具,风险因素,不良影响和干预措施.
- 为促进早期康复的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括科学网,PubMed,CINAHL和Cochrane图书馆,截至2024年7月31日.
- 在系统分析后包括18项研究 (16项截面研究,1项定性研究,1项RCT).
主要成果:
- 运动恐惧症的发病率从39.20%到82.57%不等,通常使用坦帕心脏运动恐惧症尺度 (TSK-SV心脏) 进行评估.
- 关键的影响因素包括人口统计,疼痛,脆弱,自我效能,疾病因素和心理社会因素.
- 运动恐惧症与较差的结果有关,例如恢复减少,住院时间长,生活质量下降.
结论:
- 在心脏手术患者中对动态恐惧症的现有评估工具需要改进.
- 进一步研究干预方法对于促进早期恢复至关重要,特别是在复杂的病例中.
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