从医学学生的角度来看,建立对医疗人工智能的信任:一个定量比较研究
Anamaria Malešević1, Mária Kolesárová2, Anto Čartolovni3,4
1Digital Healthcare Ethics Laboratory (Digit-HeaL), Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia. anamaria.malesevic@unicath.hr.
BMC medical ethics
|September 2, 2024
概括
与国际学生相比,克罗地亚和斯洛伐克的医学学生对人工智能 (AI) 及其对医疗保健的影响表示更高的信任. 调查结果强调将人工智能教育纳入医学课程,考虑成功实施的文化因素.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 准备成为医疗实践的组成部分,需要医学学生进行适应.
- 数字化转型影响医疗教育和未来的医疗保健服务.
- 这项研究调查了克罗地亚,斯洛伐克和国际医学学生对人工智能的信任.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较医学学生对AI在医疗保健中的信任和看法.
- 了解学生对人工智能在患者与医生的关系中的作用的态度.
- 根据学生的观点,确定在医疗保健中实施人工智能的潜在障碍.
主要方法:
- 在2022年底对克罗地亚和斯洛伐克的1715名医学学生进行了一项纸笔调查.
- 这项研究使用了非概率性方便抽样方法.
- 从克罗地亚的五个学院和斯洛伐克的三个学院收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 38.2%的学生熟悉人工智能; 44.8%的学生预计将来会使用它.
- 大多数人认为患者对人工智能的准备程度较低,并认为人工智能可能对患者与医生的关系 (59.1%) 和患者的信任 (51.3%) 产生负面影响.
- 国际学生与克罗地亚和斯洛伐克学生在对人工智能,医疗保健系统和向患者解释人工智能的信任方面存在显著差异.
结论:
- 医学学生对医疗保健中的AI的态度因国籍而异,特别是在国际学生和来自克罗地亚和斯洛伐克的学生之间.
- 国际学生对AI的可信度和他们向患者解释AI的能力表示较低的同意.
- 将AI纳入医疗课程需要解决国家社会文化特点,以确保在医疗保健中成功采用AI.
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