"我在那里只是为了继续":对患者劳动和公众参与劳动力的定性研究
Stan Papoulias1, Louca-Mai Brady2
1Health Service & Population Research, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. stan.papoulias@kcl.ac.uk.
Health research policy and systems
|September 2, 2024
概括
英国卫生研究中的患者和公众参与 (PPI) 角色面临着结构性的局限性,在期望和现实之间造成了紧张关系. 这些角色加剧了需求,但没有为有意义的转型提供必要的资源.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 在研究中的公众和患者参与 (PPI)
- 定性研究方法论 定性研究方法论
背景情况:
- 患者和公众参与 (PPI) 是英国应用健康研究的组成部分,得到了国家卫生和护理研究研究所 (NIHR) 等基础设施的支持.
- 尽管取得了进展,但仍然存在重大障碍,阻碍了公共投入在研究设计和交付中进行实质性和可持续的整合.
- 投资者对交付成果的期望与有效PPI所需的资源/劳动力之间存在紧张关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人在NIHR资助的研究中正式PPI角色所面临的经验和挑战.
- 探索影响PPI工作有效性和可持续性的结构性限制和紧张关系.
- 了解PPI专业人员对PPI专业人员提出的矛盾要求.
主要方法:
- 一项采用参与元素的定性研究.
- 21次半结构面试与英格兰全国NIHR资助的PPI角色中的个人进行.
- 通过反射性主题分析进行分析,通过参与者研讨会进行细化.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个关键主题,突出了PPI角色期望和结构限制之间的紧张关系.
- 主题包括:不稳定的支持,看不见的劳动力,超过职位定义的PPI工作,没有控制的问责制和没有转变的变革.
- 这些发现表明,由于绩效管理优先事项,PPI劳动力可能会被取代和加剧.
结论:
- 美国国立卫生研究院的PPI工作人员在研究中提升了患者和公众的投入.
- 目前的结构取代了绩效管理和PPI之间的紧张关系,而不是解决.
- 改变健康研究需要解决具有悖论性的需求,即提供变革性的PPI,而没有足够的转型资源.
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