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评估ChatGPT-4和Google Gemini在提供视网膜脱落信息方面的准确性和可读性:一个多中心专家比较研究

Piotr Strzalkowski¹, Alicja Strzalkowska², Jay Chhablani³

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf - Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany. piotr.strzalkowski@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.

International journal of retina and vitreous

|September 2, 2024

概括

聊天GPT-4和谷歌双子可以回答视网膜脱落问题,但需要大学水平的理解. 聊天GPT-4提供了更准确的响应,特别是在复杂的查询,建议AI.

科学领域:

医疗保健中的人工智能
眼科医生眼科眼科
医学教育医学教育

背景情况:

像ChatGPT-4和Google Gemini这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 显示出对患者健康教育的希望.
对LLM产生的健康信息准确性的担忧需要严格的评估.
这项研究专门评估了关于视网膜脱落的ChatGPT-4和Google Gemini反应的准确性和可读性.

研究的目的:

评估ChatGPT-4和Google Gemini在回答患者层面关于视网膜脱落的问题上的准确性和可读性.
为了比较ChatGPT-4和Google Gemini在不同问题难度级别的性能.
评估这些人工智能工具对于患者健康教育关于视网膜脱落的适用性.

主要方法:

一项比较研究涉及13个不同的视网膜脱落问题,按难度分类 (D1,D2,D3).
来自ChatGPT-4和Google Gemini的回复被掩盖了,并由十名玻璃甲状腺专家进行了审查.
专家们对正确性,错误,主题准确性,连贯性和整体质量以及可读性指标进行评分.

主要成果:

这两种人工智能工具都需要大学水平的阅读理解来解决所有问题难度.
聊天GPT-4表现出卓越的准确性和主题正确性,特别是对于更具挑战性的问题 (p<0.0005).
谷歌Gemini被发现更容易理解 (p=0.03),而ChatGPT-4通常获得更高的质量等级.

结论:

聊天GPT-4和谷歌双子提供大致准确的视网膜脱落的信息与最小的关键错误.
患者理解需要更高的教育背景来利用人工智能生成的健康信息.
人工智能工具可以通过提供快速,准确的医疗保健信息来增强医疗保健.

关键词:

人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.聊天GPT-4 聊天GPT-4 聊天谷歌的双子座是双子座.语言学习模型的语言学习模型.患者教育患者教育视网膜脱落视网膜脱落

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