管理工作场所的人工智能风险和工作的未来
1National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
American journal of industrial medicine
|September 3, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在工作场所带来风险. 提出了五种风险管理选项,以确保人工智能有利于工人.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 人工智能 (AI) 是一种人工智能.
背景情况:
- 人工智能的快速发展,包括大型语言模型,正在改变行业.
- 在工作场所采用人工智能引入了危险和风险,工业机器人和算法管理就是一个例子.
- 人工智能风险的日益担忧促使人们制定了可靠和道德的人工智能开发和部署的指南.
研究的目的:
- 为应对雇主,工人和职业安全和健康从业人员在管理AI风险时所面临的挑战.
- 提出风险管理选项,以确保人工智能整合有利于工人的健康,安全和福祉.
主要方法:
- 审查人工智能技术及其整合到工作场所的设备,机械和流程.
- 在各种行业部门中识别与人工智能部署相关的潜在风险.
- 开发五种风险管理选项,为工作场所的可信赖和道德的人工智能提供选择.
主要成果:
- 人工智能集成对工人的健康,安全和福祉构成重大风险.
- 现有的指导方针涉及道德AI原则,但需要在工作场所安全方面进行实际应用.
- 提出了五种不同的风险管理策略,以减轻与人工智能相关的风险.
结论:
- 人工智能技术是未来工作的组成部分,需要积极的风险管理.
- 职业安全和健康专业人员必须确保人工智能采用带给工人的好处,而不是伤害.
- 实施值得信赖和道德的人工智能实践对于保护劳动力至关重要.
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