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关于载体传播疾病的知识和意识:西班牙社会的悬而未决的主题?
Moisés Gonzálvez1, María Del Mar Asensio2, Clara Muñoz-Hernández3
1Universidad de Murcia Campus de Excelencia Internacional Regional "Campus Mare Nostrum". Facultad de Veterinaria. Departamento de Sanidad Animal. Murcia. Spain.. moises.gonzalvez@um.es.
Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra
|September 3, 2024
概括
西班牙成年人表现出高风险感知,但对载体传播疾病的客观知识较低. 诸如年龄和收入等因素会影响人们的理解,这凸显出需要改善关于这些流行疾病的公共卫生教育.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 载体传播疾病 载体传播疾病
背景情况:
- 载体传播疾病在西班牙是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解公众的知识和风险感知对于有效的疾病预防战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙人口对载体传播疾病的知识水平和风险感知.
- 确定与载体传播疾病的客观知识相关的社会人口学因素.
主要方法:
- 在2021年1月至5月期间,对1646名西班牙成年人进行了在线调查.
- 该调查包括11个关于载体传播疾病的知识和风险感知问题的问题.
- 多重后勤回归分析了预测客观知识的因素,通过正确命名两个载体传播疾病来定义.
主要成果:
- 虽然87.3%的人认为风险很高,61.7%的人理解载体,但只有36.3%的人表现出客观的知识 (k=0.353).
- 更高的客观知识与40岁以上,每月收入超过1500欧元和物所有权显著相关.
结论:
- 在西班牙,显然需要提高有关载体传播疾病的知识和风险感知.
- 公共卫生倡议应针对特有或新出现的载体传播疾病的地区,以加强科学界之外的社会理解.
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