基于循环β-硫的O,S,Se含有Biginelli产品及其后功能化
Kateryna V Dil1,2, Vitalii A Palchykov1
1Research Institute of Chemistry and Geology, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Nauky Av. 72, Dnipro, 49045, Ukraine.
Beilstein journal of organic chemistry
|September 3, 2024
概括
一种新的Biginelli合成有效地使用β-硫生产二胺 (DHPMs). 这种方法产生了各种各样的化合物,包括一种潜在的抗癌药物模拟物,具有有前途的生物活性.
科学领域:
- 有机合成 有机合成
- 药用化学 医学化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 比吉内利反应是合成二胺基因子 (DHPMs) 的基石.
- 开发DHPM的高效和多功能合成路径对于药物发现至关重要.
- 探索新的催化剂和反应条件可以提高产量和选择性.
研究的目的:
- 为了开发一个单,三组分的Biginelli合成二皮里米丁//selenones.
- 为了研究三酸盐[Yb(OTf) ]作为这种双重反应的催化剂的实用性.
- 合成和评估新的DHPM衍生品,包括含有SO2的enastron类似物.
主要方法:
- 一个,三组分比尼内利反应使用β-硫 (二二H-thiopyran-3(4H) -one-1,1-二氧化物),尿素,和.
- 使用乙酸或无溶剂Yb的催化3.
- 格拉姆尺度合成和随后的Biginelli产品衍生成凝结的提亚和四.
- 在ADMET参数的形评估中.
主要成果:
- 在Biginelli合成中获得的高化学和区域选择性.
- 多种DHPM以高达95%的合理产量进行合成.
- 成功合成了含有SO2的enastron类似物.
- 证明了Biginelli产品的反应性,用于合成冷凝的提亚和四.
- 在中ADMET分析表明大多数化合物具有的相似性.
结论:
- 开发的Biginelli合成为各种DHPM及其衍生品提供了一条有效的途径.
- 该方法适用于潜在的候选药物的克尺度合成.
- 合成的化合物对各种病原体和疾病表现出有希望的生物活性,包括Candida albicans和Leishmania amazonensis.
相关概念视频
Alkylation of β-Ketoester Enolates: Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis
3.3K
Acetoacetic ester synthesis is a method to obtain ketones from alkyl halides and β-keto esters. The reaction occurs in the presence of an alkoxide base that abstracts the acidic proton of the β-keto esters. The step results in an enolate ion which is doubly stabilized. The enolate then reacts with an alkyl halide via the SN2 process to produce an alkylated ester intermediate with a new C–C bond. The hydrolysis of the intermediate, followed by acidification, results in an...
3.3K
Drug Metabolism: Phase II Reactions
3.7K
Phase II reactions are essential for the detoxification and elimination of drugs from the body. These reactions involve the conjugation of parent drugs or their phase I metabolites with endogenous molecules, resulting in more hydrophilic drug conjugates. The primary conjugation reactions in this phase are sulfation and glucuronidation. Both sulfation and glucuronidation typically produce biologically inactive metabolites. However, in some cases involving prodrugs, active metabolites may be...
3.7K
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Bridged Bicyclic Products: Stereochemistry
4.6K
Diels–Alder reactions between cyclic dienes locked in an s-cis configuration and dienophiles yield bridged bicyclic products.
4.6K
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Sulfonation of Benzene
5.9K
Sulfonation of benzene is a reaction wherein benzene is treated with fuming sulfuric acid at room temperature to produce benzenesulfonic acid. Fuming sulfuric acid is a mixture of sulfur trioxide and concentrated sulfuric acid.
5.9K
Preparation of Diols and Pinacol Rearrangement
3.3K
Compounds bearing two hydroxyl groups are known as diols. When the hydroxyl groups are located on adjacent carbon atoms, the diols are called vicinal diols or glycols. Under acidic conditions, vicinal diols undergo a specific reaction called pinacol rearrangement.
The reaction begins with transferring a proton from the acid catalyst to one of the hydroxyl groups, producing an oxonium ion.
The reaction begins with transferring a proton from the acid catalyst to one of the hydroxyl groups, producing an oxonium ion.
3.3K
α-Hydroxy Ketones via Reductive Coupling of Esters: Acyloin Condensation Overview
2.9K
The pinacol and McMurry reactions involve the reductive coupling of ketones or aldehydes. Similarly, the bimolecular reductive coupling of two ester molecules in the presence of sodium metal in an aprotic solvent yields an α-hydroxy ketone product. The α-hydroxy ketone is also called acyloin, so the reaction is referred to as ‘acyloin condensation.’
2.9K


