2019年伊朗创伤相关伤害的经济负担
Pirhossein Kolivand1, Peyman Saberian2, Peyman Namdar3
1Department of Health Economics, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Bulletin of emergency and trauma
|September 3, 2024
概括
伊朗的创伤经济负担很大,2019年创伤经济负担超过100亿美元. 损失的生产力和过早死亡占了大部分成本,突出了对伤害预防策略的需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 与创伤相关的伤害是全球死亡和残疾的主要原因.
- 这些伤害给国家带来了巨大的经济,健康和社会负担.
- 了解经济影响对于制定有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估2019年伊朗创伤相关伤害的经济负担.
- 量化与伤害相关的直接医疗支出和间接成本.
主要方法:
- 使用基于流行率的方法来估计经济影响.
- 关于受伤率的数据来源于伊朗的统计数据和全球疾病负担 (GBD) 网站.
- 使用自上而下的方法计算直接医疗费用,使用残疾调整寿命年 (DALY) 值估计生产力损失.
主要成果:
- 据估计,2019年在伊朗约有1650万人受伤.
- 伊朗的创伤总经济负担估计为10,214,403,423.3美元.
- 失去生产力和过早死亡占负担的66%,而直接医疗费用占34%.
结论:
- 伊朗的创伤经济负担很大,预计会增加.
- 为了减轻未来的经济影响,需要提高公众意识,改进治疗方法和基于证据的干预措施.
- 解决受伤相关死亡率和残疾问题对于减少经济损失至关重要.
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