根据EFA,CFA,测量不变度和IRT模型的心理测量属性,用于老年人的急救知识尺度在伊朗祖父母中:修改后的尺度
Atefeh Rahim1, Abdolrahim Asadollahi2,3, Mehdi Mojadam4
1Students Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Razi Ave., Shiraz, Iran.
TheScientificWorldJournal
|September 3, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了老年人急救知识量表 (OFAKS),以评估伊朗祖父母的急救知识. 经过验证的18项OFAKS显示强大的内部一致性和意义,需要进一步测试以获得更广泛的适用性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康教育 卫生教育 教育
背景情况:
- 对于照顾孩子的祖父母来说,急救知识至关重要.
- 现有的评估工具可能无法充分捕捉到老年人的特定知识和态度.
- 开发一个文化上相关的和心理测量上健全的工具对于有针对性的干预是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测量评估老年人的急救知识量表 (OFAKS).
- 测量伊朗祖父母的急救知识和态度.
- 提供一个可靠的工具来评估和改进这群人中的急救准备.
主要方法:
- 心理测量调查涉及伊朗南部的485名伊朗祖父母.
- 使用了拉什部分信用模型 (PCM),探索因素分析 (EFA) 和确认因素分析 (CFA).
- 项目响应理论 (IRT) 分析被用于验证.
主要成果:
- 最终的OFAKS包括18个项目,通过EFA,CFA和IRT进行验证.
- 该仪器显示出强大的内部一致性和测量不变性.
- 拉什分析证实了 OFAKS 的重要性和实用性.
结论:
- OFAKS是一个经过心理测量验证的工具,用于评估伊朗祖父母的急救知识和态度.
- 该尺度表现出强大的可靠性和有效性,适用于研究和教育目的.
- 建议在不同的环境中进一步验证,以提高研究结果的概括性.
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