创伤经历,生活质量和助产士的组织承诺:一个横截面研究
1Beilinson Women's Hospital, Rabin Medical Center, Clalit Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)
|September 3, 2024
概括
助产士面临着情感上的挑战,创伤性分娩事件导致创伤后症状和倦怠. 解决这些问题对于改善助产士至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 助产士在情感上要求很高,涉及到快乐的分娩和创伤性事件,如损失和紧急情况.
- 暴露于分娩并发症和损失可能会对助产士的职业生活质量产生负面影响.
- 创伤事件对助产士的心理影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究暴露于创伤事件,创伤后症状和弹性之间的关系.
- 检查这些因素对助产士职业生活质量和组织承诺的影响.
- 为了确定医院助产士之间的同情满意度的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及以色列中部131名医院助产士的横截面研究 (2020).
- 通过自我管理的问卷收集数据,评估人口统计,创伤暴露,弹性,创伤后症状,生活质量和承诺.
- 统计分析以确定变量之间的关联和预测关系.
主要成果:
- 大多数创伤性事件包括新生儿死亡,产妇死亡和死产.
- 增加对创伤的暴露与更严重的创伤后症状,倦怠和同情疲劳以及较低的同情满意度相关.
- 更高的同情满意度和更低的倦怠度与更大的组织承诺有关;弹性和创伤后症状预测了同情满意度.
结论:
- 创伤性分娩事件导致创伤后症状,生活质量下降,助产士的组织承诺下降.
- 燃烧和同情疲劳对于助产士来说是创伤暴露的重大后果.
- 建议包括将支持纳入培训计划,并制定组织政策,以提高助产士福利和患者护理.
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