在泰国社区药剂师中,针对急性无并发性囊炎的抗生素处方
Sawitree Laopaiboonkun1, Aungkana Chuaychai1,2, Kanitin Yommudee1
1Department of Pharmaceutical Care, School of Pharmacy, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
The International journal of pharmacy practice
|September 3, 2024
概括
泰国的社区药剂师对急性无并发性囊炎的适当抗生素选择有很好的了解,但对诊断有误解. 晚年与不适当的诊断有关,突出了关于合理使用抗生素的持续教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 急性无并发性囊炎是一种常见的疾病,通常在社区药房中进行治疗.
- 社区药剂师在患者咨询和抗生素管理方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解药剂师的知识对于优化治疗和打击抗菌素耐药性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区药剂师对诊断和管理急性无并发性囊炎的知识.
- 为了评估他们对这种疾病的抗生素准则的遵守.
- 识别与药剂师知识和诊断准确性相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用问卷进行了一项描述性的横截面调查.
- 数据来自泰国南部上部的349家社区药剂师 (2021年12月 - 2022年2月).
- 用单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析来确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 虽然98%正确选择了适当的抗生素,但只有65-69%准确识别了囊炎或急性无并发囊炎的患者.
- 不适当的诊断与年长的药剂师及其在药房中的角色有显著的关联.
- 通常处方的抗生素包括西普洛克萨和诺弗洛克萨.
结论:
- 大多数药剂师在区分复杂的囊炎和无复杂的囊炎方面表现出误解,特别是老年人.
- 建议持续进行药房教育,以促进合理使用抗生素,特别是在允许非处方药的抗菌药物处方的情况下.
- 解决知识差距可以改善患者的治疗结果和抗微生物药物管理工作.
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