探索皮肤病学数字健康的可接受性,障碍和促进者:与皮肤病学家,护士和患者进行定性焦点小组
Patrick Reinders1, Matthias Augustin1, Anastasia Fleyder1
1Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.
JMIR dermatology
|September 3, 2024
概括
数字健康干预措施 (DHIs) 对皮肤疾病有希望,但在德国的采用率很低. 主要障碍包括缺乏数字能力和对数据隐私的担忧,需要用户友好,利益相关者有利的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 数字健康干预 (DHIs) 在皮肤病学中显示出潜力,但在德国的应用有限.
- 了解患者和医疗保健提供者的障碍对于DHI采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和比较患者,皮肤科医生和护士对皮肤病的DHI的态度.
- 确定影响DHI接受和使用的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 六个基于网络的焦点小组与患者,皮肤科医生和护士进行了讨论.
- 采用了使用UTAUT框架的半结构面试指南和内容分析.
主要成果:
- 患者重视减少旅行和改善后续检查;皮肤科医生注意到标准化护理的潜力,但也增加了工作量.
- 缺乏数字能力是所有组的主要障碍.
- 信任促进了采用,而数据隐私问题在所有利益相关者中普遍存在.
结论:
- 用户友好,技能适应和利益相关者受益是皮肤病学DHI成功的关键.
- 皮肤科医生的认可对于患者和护士的认可至关重要.
- 数据隐私的透明度和解决问题对于实施至关重要.
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