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从土地使用的角度来看,地铁站的乘客的时间分布
Shian Dai1, Liqiang Yu2, Lang Song1
1School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University City College, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
PloS one
|September 3, 2024
概括
优化地铁站周围的土地利用平衡了乘客人数,提高了效率. 住宅和教育区增加了高峰时间,而商业和娱乐区增加了非高峰时间的使用,改善了整体的交通服务.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 运输工程 运输工程
- 空间分析 空间分析
背景情况:
- 围绕交通枢纽进行有效的土地利用规划对于优化地铁系统效率至关重要.
- 了解乘客流的时间分布是确定车站附近理想的土地使用比率的关键.
研究的目的:
- 分析地铁乘客的时间分布模式.
- 确定影响旅客流量的主要因素.
- 检查西安的土地使用和旅客流量之间的空间依赖关系.
主要方法:
- 主要组件分析 (PCA) 用于识别乘客模式和因素负载.
- 地理加权回归用于分析土地使用和乘客流量组件之间的空间关系.
主要成果:
- 地铁乘客的时间分布分解为三个组成部分:通勤和两个调节功能.
- 住宅和教育用地使用对高峰时段的乘客流量有很大影响.
- 商业,医疗和娱乐用地使用有助于减轻峰值流量,并促进非峰值使用.
结论:
- 地铁站周围的战略土地利用开发可以显著提高运输运营效率.
- 不同的土地使用类型对时间客流动力学有不同的影响.
- 平衡土地使用类型对于创建更高效,更响应地铁系统至关重要.
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