埃塞俄比亚2016年至2019年的城乡差异和产后护理使用的变化:多变量分解分析
Melash Belachew Asresie1, Amit Arora2,3,4,5,6
1Department of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
埃塞俄比亚的产后护理 (PNC) 使用在2016年至2019年间显著增加,农村地区获得改善. 诸如增加产前护理和设施分娩等因素推动了这一变化,缩小了城乡差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 产后护理 (PNC) 对于管理产科并发症至关重要,但其在埃塞俄比亚的利用率仍然很低,地理差异很大.
- 政府改善母婴健康服务的举措并没有完全消除农村和城市人口在使用PNC服务方面的差距.
研究的目的:
- 分析2016年至2019年埃塞俄比亚产后护理 (PNC) 服务使用趋势.
- 确定PNC服务使用在不同地理位置 (农村-城市) 和随时间变化的促成因素.
主要方法:
- 来自埃塞俄比亚人口和健康调查的6413名妇女 (2016年4308人,2019年2105人) 的加权数据的分析.
- 使用多变量分解分析来区分可归因于变量组成的变化与人口行为的变化.
- 使用95%置信区间和p值<0.05.5的方法确定了统计显著性.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,PNC使用率从2016年的16.61%增加到2019年的33.86%,城乡差距从32.59%减少到19.08%.
- 城乡差距的缩小主要是由于解释变量的组成差异 (60%的变化).
- 影响差距和变化的关键因素包括医疗机构的分娩,产前护理联系,财富指数,宗教和城市居住.
结论:
- 在2016年至2019年期间,PNC服务使用的显著进展被观察到,尽管城市女性始终显示出更高的使用率.
- 城市和农村差异的减少与解释变量的变化有关,而整体变化也涉及到人口行为的转变.
- 增加产前护理和以设施为基础的分娩对于改善PNC吸收至关重要,特别是在埃塞俄比亚农村环境中.
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