对社区老年人的基于技术的跌倒预防计划的坚持进行系统审查:重新想象未来的干预措施
Maureen C Ashe1,2, Isis Kelly Dos Santos3, Jefferson Erome4
1Department of Family Practice, The University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, Canada.
PLOS digital health
|September 3, 2024
概括
基于技术的炼计划在老年人中表现出很高的坚持,有82%的老年人完成了炼. 然而,更好的报告和数字素养支持的整合是有效预防跌倒的必要条件.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 跌倒是社区老年人的主要风险,运动是有效的预防策略.
- 传统课程的低坚持限制了运动的好处;技术提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 在老年人中坚持基于技术的跌倒预防计划需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合关于社区老年人 (60岁以上) 遵守基于技术的跌倒预防计划的证据.
主要方法:
- 使用标准指南对随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
- 搜索了九个数据库 (2007年至今),包括前向/后向引用搜索.
- 来自11项研究 (n=569) 的坚持 (计划完成) 的元分析.
主要成果:
- 在完成的炼课程中,聚合的坚持比例为0.82 (95% CI 0.68,0.93).
- 参与者学/失去随访平均为14% (范围为0-32%).
- 许多研究要求提供互联网接入,培训或设备 (例如平板电脑).
结论:
- 基于技术的防摔计划在老年人中显示出有希望的坚持率.
- 改善遵守数据的报告和整合数字素养支持至关重要.
- 进一步的研究可以优化技术在促进预防跌倒的身体活动中的作用.
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