双宽度对核心体温的影响
Jennifer Eyre1, Scott A Williams2, Mark Grabowski3
1Department of Anthropology, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA; Center for the Study of Human Origins, Department of Anthropology, New York University, 25 Waverly Place, New York, NY, 10003, USA; New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology, New York, NY, 10024, USA.
在人类中,更宽的骨盆宽度与运动期间更高的核心体温有关. 这一发现表明身体宽度可能在温度调节中起作用,特别是在运动员中.
科学领域:
- 人类进化人类的进化.
- 生理适应 生理适应
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 伯格曼法则表明,表面积与质量比影响身体形状,可能会影响温度调节.
- 较窄的骨盆相对于质量增加了表面积,这可能有助于在炎热的气候下散热热量.
- 人的骨盆宽度和温度调节之间的直接关系仍然未确立.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在体力炼期间双宽度和核心体温之间的关联.
- 为了确定骨盆宽度是否是人类温度调节的重要因素.
- 探索可能的气候相关的选择性压力对身体宽度.
主要方法:
- 28名成年跑步者的混合性样本以3.14米/秒的速度进行了一小时的跑步.
- 在各种气候条件下使用内部传感器监测核心体温.
- 线性混合效应模型和引导分析了核心温度和人体/人口学变量之间的关联,包括双宽度.
主要成果:
- 增加绝对双宽度与最大核心体温有显著的积极关联.
- 这一初步发现表明,骨盆宽度与跑步期间的温度调节反应之间存在联系.
- 在提供的摘要中没有明确提到其他变量是显著的.
结论:
- 双宽度的变化可能会影响运动期间人类的最大核心体温.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这种初步的关联,并阐明其生理和进化方面的影响.
- 该研究强调了在温度调节和人类适应的背景下考虑身体宽度的必要性.
更多相关视频
08:22Using an Ingestible Telemetric Temperature Pill to Assess Gastrointestinal Temperature During Exercise
Published on: October 7, 2015
04:54Using a Combination of Indirect Calorimetry, Infrared Thermography, and Blood Glucose Levels to Measure Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis in Humans
Published on: June 2, 2023
相关概念视频
Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
Factors may include:
Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
Body Temperature
The average body temperature is approximately 37°C (98.6°F) and typically ranges from 36.1–37.2°C...
