反脂肪态度和肌肉形症状之间的长度关系
William Grunewald1, Ross Sonnenblick2, Shruti S Kinkel-Ram3
1Auburn University Department of Psychological Sciences, 226 Thach Hall, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Body image
|September 3, 2024
概括
反脂肪的态度与男性的饮食失调有关. 相信肥胖的人缺乏意志力预测了肌肉建设欲望的增加,这表明体重耻辱和肌肉形 (MD) 症状之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 体重耻辱和反脂肪态度与有障碍的饮食行为有关.
- 肌肉形症 (MD) 涉及对肌肉的关注,是男性潜在的饮食失调模式.
- 反脂肪态度和MD之间存在理论上的联系,但缺乏经验研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究反脂肪态度和男性肌肉形症 (MD) 症状之间的纵向关系.
- 探索特定的反脂肪信念如何影响随着时间的推移MD症状的发展或恶化.
主要方法:
- 长度研究设计与269美国男性通过多产招募.
- 三次自我报告调查,每隔一个月进行一次.
- 调整了三波交叉滞后面板模型,以分析反脂肪态度和MD症状之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 将肥胖与缺乏意志力联系在一起的信念纵向预测了对肌肉大小的渴望增加.
- 特定于MD的功能障碍纵向预测了变胖的恐惧.
- 研究结果表明,某些反脂肪态度和MD症状之间存在双向关系.
结论:
- 男人可能会追求肌肉,以抵制反脂肪的刻板印象,并宣称意志力.
- 临床医生应该考虑解决体重污名化的态度,以减轻男性患者的MD症状严重程度.
- 针对体重偏差的干预措施可能有助于减少与肌肉相关的饮食失调和身体形象问题.
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