与雪罩变化相关的空气和冠状温度的不均变化会影响过冬的谷物植物的表态
Seiji Shimoda1, Yumi Shimazaki2, Sachiko Ikenaga3
1National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center, Memuro Research Station (NARO/HARC/M), Shinsei-Minami, Memuro, Kasai, Hokkaido 082-0081, Japan.
The Science of the total environment
|September 3, 2024
概括
气候变化影响过冬的谷物现象学. 受到积雪影响的冠状温度是关键因素,特别是在积雪地区,导致作物发育的每年显著变化.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 气候科学 气候科学
- 植物现象学 植物现象学
背景情况:
- 过冬的谷物对冬季气候变化很敏感.
- 现象学模式与气候变化有关,特别是在积雪地区.
- 了解这些影响对于农业的弹性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查气候变化对冬季谷物现象学的近期影响.
- 分析雪地地区几十年来的现象趋势.
- 为了确定空气和冠状温度在现象学中的相对重要性.
主要方法:
- 在数十年内对冬季谷物表态进行时间序列分析.
- 在三个积雪地区的地点进行现场观测,其中空气温度趋势不断增加.
- 使用空气温度 (Tair) 和冠状温度 (Tcrown) 的现象学估计模型的开发.
主要成果:
- 现象学趋势因地点而异,即使是同一种品种.
- 现象学随着寒冷地区的温度升高和大雪地区的雪持续时间减少而进步.
- 冠状温度 (Tcrown) 是一种比空气温度 (Tair) 更直接的现象学决定因素,由于雪地隔热,在积雪地区的空气温度 (Tair).
结论:
- 由积雪造成的T空气和T冠之间的显著热差距直接影响过冬的谷物表态.
- 较短的积雪期在温度高于0°C的地区促进现象学.
- 大约一个月的年度现象异常是由T皇冠驱动的,受冷空气入侵和雪地覆盖变化的影响,取代了普遍的变暖趋势.
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