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应对行为以减少焦虑和抑郁症状:一个前性的重复评估研究
Lydia Fortea1, Aleix Solanes2, Edith Pomarol-Clotet3
1Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Institute of Neuroscience, Barcelona, Spain.
Spanish journal of psychiatry and mental health
|September 3, 2024
概括
采取简单的应对行为,例如限制令人痛苦的新闻,健康饮食和运动,可以在不确定的时期显著减少焦虑和抑郁症状. 这些发现支持了普遍的心理健康建议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 当前应对全球危机的建议往往缺乏强有力的纵向证据.
- 人口中行为和症状的重复评估 (RABSYPO) 研究通过收集前性数据来解决这一差距.
- 了解人口层面的应对机制对于制定有效的心理健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 建立对应对行为及其对心理健康的影响的潜在纵向证据.
- 在不确定时期识别特定的行为,以减少焦虑和抑郁症状.
- 为提高人口福祉制定通用建议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一年两周一次在线跟踪942名西班牙人,通过社交网络招募并按人口统计学分层.
- 在27个时间点对10种应对行为,焦虑 (GAD-7) 和抑郁症状 (PHQ-9) 的评估.
- 使用混合效应自回归移动平均模型进行分析,以将过去的行为与随后的症状变化联系起来.
主要成果:
- 限制接触令人痛苦的新闻,保持健康的饮食,在户外度过时间和体育炼与减少焦虑和抑郁症状密切相关.
- 放松活动和水合提供了短期的症状缓解.
- 社会化对减轻症状有长期的益处.
结论:
- 未来的证据证实,简单的应对行为在不确定性期间会在焦虑和抑郁症状中产生小但显著的减少.
- 这些发现支持创建可访问的,通用工具,以改善心理健康和福祉.
- 这项研究强调了可操作,基于证据的应对策略对公共心理健康的重要性.
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