美国心力衰竭和没有心力衰竭的成年人体育活动和久坐时间:2007-2018 NHANES
Jessica R Geller1, Tammie M Johnson2, Michael R Richardson1
1From the Department of Clincial and Applied Movement Sciences, Brooks College of Health, University of North Florida, Jacksonville.
Southern medical journal
|September 3, 2024
概括
患有心力衰竭的成年人比没有心力衰竭的成年人更少地从事体力活动 (PA) 和更多的久坐时间 (ST). 这项全国性研究强调了心力衰竭患者的PA和ST的差异.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 关于心力衰竭 (HF) 患者的体力活动 (PA) 和久坐时间 (ST) 的证据有限.
- 了解PA和ST模式对于管理HF和改善患者结果至关重要.
- 关于HF群体中这些行为的国家数据很少.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较PA参与率和ST水平在美国成年人具有和没有自我报告的HF的全国代表性样本中.
- 为了确定这些群体之间生活方式行为的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自美国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2007-2018) 的21,633名美国成年人 (≥40岁) 的数据.
- 通过问卷评估自我报告的身体活动,久坐时间和心力衰竭状态.
- 采用统计分析,包括调整模型,以比较群体之间的行为.
主要成果:
- 84%的患有HF的成年人报告不符合PA建议,而没有HF的成年人则为68%.
- 75%的患有HF的成年人报告每天ST>4.5小时,而没有HF的成年人则为63%.
- 患有HF的个体满足PA建议的几率显著降低,即使在调整后,延长ST的几率也更高.
结论:
- 与没有心力衰竭的美国成年人相比,心力衰竭的美国成年人表现出明显较低的身体活动水平和较长的久坐时间,与没有心力衰竭的同行相比.
- 这些发现强调了有针对性的干预措施的必要性,以促进HF人口中更健康的生活方式行为.
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