在土豆中实施和维护综合虫害管理的复杂性
Yulin Gao1, Andrei Alyokhin2, Sean M Prager3
1State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, PR China;
Annual review of entomology
|September 3, 2024
概括
综合性害虫管理 (IPM) 为土豆种植提供了环境和经济的好处,但面临着采用挑战. 农民和科学家之间的合作对于开发实用,广泛采用的IPM战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 昆虫学 昆虫学是一门学科.
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 综合害虫管理 (IPM) 旨在减少农业中的害虫损害和环境影响.
- 作为全球主要产业之一的土豆种植,面临着严重的昆虫害虫挑战,包括抗杀虫剂的耐药性.
- 尽管有公认的好处,但农民广泛采用IPM仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 审查在土豆种植中采用综合害虫管理 (IPM) 的挑战和机会.
- 突出土豆害虫生态系统的复杂性和需要基于生态的解决方案.
- 强调利益相关者合作对于成功实施IPM的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对土豆种植当前的害虫防治实践的审查.
- 分析影响IPM采用的因素,包括生态,经济和社会方面.
- 考虑技术进步及其在IPM中的潜在作用.
主要成果:
- 马生产的强化导致了虫害压力和抗昆虫剂耐药性的增加.
- 采用IPM的障碍包括缺乏可靠的经济门和知识转移的复杂性.
- 遥感和生物技术等新技术可能会增强IPM,但并不是完整的解决方案.
结论:
- 成功的IPM需要整合各种技术和所有利益相关者的关注.
- 农民与科学家的合作对于开发实用和可采用的IPM系统至关重要.
- 采用IPM既有利于环境可持续性,也有利于农民的经济福祉.
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