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非身体性亲密伴侣暴力的决定因素:一项横截面研究,采用加拿大全国代表性数据
Margot Shields1, Lil Tonmyr1, Nathaniel Pollock1
1Family Violence Epidemiology Section, Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada.
American journal of epidemiology
|September 3, 2024
概括
非身体性亲密伴侣暴力 (NP-IPV) 影响男性和女性均等. 风险因素包括年龄较小,经济压力,残疾和童年虐待,而警察的信任是保护性的.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 非身体性亲密伴侣暴力 (NP-IPV),包括情绪虐待,控制行为和经济虐待,研究不足.
- 了解NP-IPV的流行率和决定因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查加拿大人口中非身体性亲密伴侣暴力 (NP-IPV) 的患病率和决定因素.
- 确定与NP-IPV相关的风险和保护因素.
- 为预防策略和性别具体干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 加拿大人口 (2019/2020) 的全国代表性调查.
- 定义NP-IPV为过去5年内的情绪虐待,控制行为或经济虐待.
- 回归分析对同时发生的物理/性IPV进行控制.
主要成果:
- 女性 (17.3%) 和男性 (16.9%) 的NP-IPV患病率相似,经常发生在没有物理/性IPV的情况下.
- 两种性别的风险因素包括年龄较小,经济压力和残疾.
- 童年虐待,严重的插曲性饮酒 (女性) 和邻居社会障碍 (男性) 与NP-IPV风险增加有关.
- 对警察的信任是两种性别的保护因素.
结论:
- NP-IPV是一个普遍存在的问题,同样影响男性和女性,具有不同的风险和保护因素.
- 干预措施应应对儿童虐待,经济压力和社会决定因素.
- 需要进一步研究NP-IPV预防,性别特定支持和改进测量.
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