澳大利亚儿童的竞争性游泳和牙染色
1UWA Dental School, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Australian dental journal
|September 3, 2024
概括
竞技游泳与儿童的外部牙染色有关,更高的流行率和严重程度与更长的游泳时间相关. 这种染色会对口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQL) 产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 外在牙染色是游泳者的已知问题.
- 澳大利亚游泳者外在染色的流行程度和特征仍未得到充分探索.
- 这项研究调查了澳大利亚儿童游泳者与非游泳者的牙染色.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定儿童游泳者牙染色的患病率和严重程度.
- 评估这种染色对口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQL) 的影响.
- 为了将染色程度与游泳时间和强度相关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及西澳大利亚400名游泳者和400名非游泳者的横截面队列研究.
- 调查收集了关于游泳习惯,染色风险因素和OHRQL.的数据.
- 在口腔内拍摄的照片分析了前牙染色,使用修改后的Lobene染色指数和全球染色得分 (GSS).
主要成果:
- 在游泳者中,染色的发生率明显高 (83%),而非游泳者 (44%).
- 全球污点评分 (GSS) 与一生游泳时间和练习时间 (P<0.05) 有正相关性.
- 游泳者比不游泳者显著更高的GSS (P<0.001,OR:6.21),独立于饮食因素.
结论:
- 与非游泳者相比,儿童游泳者表现出明显增加外部牙染色的风险.
- 牙染色的程度与游泳的数量直接相关.
- 这种增加的牙染色会对年轻游泳者的口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQL) 产生负面影响.
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