开发一个规模来评估癌症态度在社区的发展
Neşe Uysal1, Filiz Ünal Toprak2
1Faculty of Health Science, Nursing Department, Amasya University, İpekköy, Amasya, Turkey.
Seminars in oncology nursing
|September 3, 2024
概括
癌症态度尺度 (CAS) 是一种新的,可靠的工具,可以在多个维度上测量社区对癌症的态度. 它有助于制定有针对性的癌症意识和查计划.
科学领域:
- 心理测量评估是一种心理评估.
- 健康心理学健康心理学
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
背景情况:
- 评估社区对癌症的态度对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法捕捉到癌症态度的多维性质.
- 开发一个强大的尺度是必要的,以了解和解决公众对癌症的看法.
研究的目的:
- 为了开发癌症态度量表 (CAS).
- 评估CAS的心理特征,包括有效性和可靠性.
- 提供一个多维工具来评估一般人群对癌症的态度.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法涉及项目池开发和定性访谈.
- 使用内容有效率 (CVR) 评估内容有效性.
- 通过探索性和确认性因子分析评估的构造有效性.
- 使用内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α) 和试验复试方法确定可靠性.
- 对癌症信息负担量表进行评估的收有效性.
- 研究包括325名健康个体,通过方便抽样.
主要成果:
- 22项的癌症态度度表 (CAS) 显示出强烈的内容有效性 (CVR=0.94).
- 因素分析确定了四个方面:癌症诊断,预防,污名化和个人赋权.
- 这个尺度表现出很好的模型匹配指数 (例如,RMSEA=0.055,SRMR=0.085).
- 内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.76) 和测试复试可靠性 (r=0.936) 很高.
- 在CAS和癌症信息过载量表 (r=0.435,P <.001) 之间发现了可接受的融合有效性.
结论:
- 癌症态度量表 (CAS) 是一种有效和可靠的工具,用于对社区癌症态度的多维评估.
- 研究结果支持在研究和公共卫生倡议中使用CAS.
- 护士可以利用CAS结果来定制癌症意识和查计划策略.
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