睡眠 Bruxism 和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停之间的关系:一个基于人口的调查调查
M Pollis1, F Lobbezoo2, A Colonna1
1Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Dentistry, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Australian dental journal
|September 3, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,睡眠喘 (SB) 和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 症状之间没有显著的联系. 无论是当前的SB还是SB病史,都与被调查个体的OSA风险或严重程度无关.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 睡眠 Bruxism (SB) 和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是常见的睡眠障碍.
- 以前的研究表明,SB和OSA之间存在潜在的关联.
- 了解这种关系对于有效的诊断和治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查当前睡眠喘与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停症状之间的相关性.
- 检查具有和没有SB史的个体之间的OSA相关症状的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查使用标准化工具评估 Bruxism (STAB) 评估了SB.
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停症状使用爱普沃思睡眠度量 (ESS) 和STOP-BANG问卷进行了评估.
- 统计分析包括斯皮尔曼相关性和曼-惠特尼U测试.
主要成果:
- 45.7%的人报告目前的SB,而39.1%的人有SB史.
- 样本中的很大一部分 (73.7%) 具有低OSA风险.
- 目前的SB和OSA症状之间没有发现显著的相关性,SB史组之间的显著差异也没有发现.
结论:
- 这项研究没有发现自我报告的睡眠喘和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停之间存在显著的关联.
- 没有观察到OSA症状的差异,基于睡眠 Bruxism 的病史.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来澄清这些条件之间的复杂关系.
相关概念视频
Sleep Apnea
131
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
The condition is more prevalent among...
131
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
163
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
163
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
137
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
137
Other Pulmonary Disorders
807
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
807
Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking
131
Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
131
Sleep-Wake Cycles
1.2K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.2K


