儿童气质和幼儿:有没有联系?
Joshua Kennedy1, Greig Taylor2
1Academic Dental Foundation Trainee, School of Dental Sciences, Newcastle University, Faculty of Medical Science, Framlington Place, Newcastle, NE2 4BW, UK.
Evidence-based dentistry
|September 3, 2024
概括
儿童的气质显著影响了儿童早期 (ECC) 的风险. 气质困难,情绪较强,社交能力较低的儿童面临ECC风险增加,建议针对性干预.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 幼儿 (ECC) 是一个普遍的儿科健康问题.
- 孩子的气质,一组天生的行为倾向,可能会影响ECC风险.
- 了解气质和ECC之间的关系对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合儿童气质和幼儿 (ECC) 之间的联系的证据.
- 确定与幼儿ECC风险增加相关的特定气质特征.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,Scopus等) 中进行全面的系统搜索. 在2023年1月之前进行.
- 纳入标准侧重于对六岁或以下儿童的病例控制,队列或横截面研究,评估气质和ECC.
- 数据提取,偏差风险评估 (纽卡斯尔-太华,评估工具) 和质量评估 (GRADE) 都是严格进行的.
主要成果:
- 纳入了15项涉及6667名参与者的研究,其中有7项高质量和8项中等质量的研究.
- 分析表明,某些气质特征与ECC之间存在显著的关联.
- 具体来说,较高的情绪化和较低的社交性,表明气质困难,与ECC有显著的关联 (OR 2.63).
结论:
- 儿童的气质是发展早期儿童 (ECC) 的重要危险因素.
- 表现出更高情绪度和更低社交能力的儿童有更大的ECC风险.
- 专注于儿童行为的干预措施和针对气质的家长管理策略可能有助于减少ECC的发生率.
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