由于COVID-19影响了土著社区妇女的产前护理利用,风险感知增加
Paulina Gómez-Chávez1, Valeria M Soriano-Avelar1, Alejandra Aguilar-Rodríguez1
1Policies, Population and Health Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
COVID-19风险感知对墨西哥土著妇女的产前护理访问产生了负面影响. 害怕传染和感知严重性的恐惧降低了在疫情期间获得足够的产前护理的可能性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 风险感知在高风险情况下显著影响个人行为和决策.
- 墨西哥少数民族对COVID-19风险感知对医疗保健利用的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究的重点是墨西哥恰帕斯州圣克里斯托巴尔德拉斯卡萨斯的土著妇女.
研究的目的:
- 量化COVID-19相关风险感知对产前护理 (ANC) 使用的影响.
- 评估COVID-19的感知易感性和严重程度对ANC服务的影响.
- 检查ANC服务利用中恐惧传染的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项追溯交叉研究与 98 位在恰帕斯州圣克里斯托巴尔德拉斯卡萨斯的土著妇女进行.
- 参与者有先前的怀孕经验,允许在主体内进行比较 (在疫情期间与疫情之前).
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定足够的ANC访问的几率比率,考虑到时间,感知严重程度和易感性.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,产前护理的利用率下降了50%.
- 与大流行前水平相比,在大流行期间参加ANC服务的调整后几率比率为0.83 (95%CI:4.8,14.5).
- 感知到COVID-19的严重程度与ANC访问不足的可能性增加有关 (OR = 0.25;95%CI:0.10,0.65),即使在调整感染恐惧后.
结论:
- 发现COVID-19风险感知降低了土著妇女获得足够数量的产前护理访问的可能性.
- 害怕传染和感知到病毒的严重程度是影响母亲获得医疗保健的重要因素.
- 调查结果强调了有针对性的公共卫生干预措施的必要性,以支持流行病期间脆弱人群中的孕产妇健康.
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